Do language models have coherent mental models of everyday things?

Yuling Gu, Bhavana Dalvi Mishra, Peter Clark

Main: Resources and Evaluation Main-poster Paper

Poster Session 1: Resources and Evaluation (Poster)
Conference Room: Frontenac Ballroom and Queen's Quay
Conference Time: July 10, 11:00-12:30 (EDT) (America/Toronto)
Global Time: July 10, Poster Session 1 (15:00-16:30 UTC)
Keywords: corpus creation, nlp datasets
TLDR: When people think of everyday things like an egg, they typically have a mental image associated with it. This allows them to correctly judge, for example, that "the yolk surrounds the shell" is a false statement. Do language models similarly have a coherent picture of such everyday things? To invest...
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Abstract: When people think of everyday things like an egg, they typically have a mental image associated with it. This allows them to correctly judge, for example, that "the yolk surrounds the shell" is a false statement. Do language models similarly have a coherent picture of such everyday things? To investigate this, we propose a benchmark dataset consisting of 100 everyday things, their parts, and the relationships between these parts, expressed as 11,720 "X relation Y?" true/false questions. Using these questions as probes, we observe that state-of-the-art pre-trained language models (LMs) like GPT-3 and Macaw have fragments of knowledge about these everyday things, but do not have fully coherent "parts mental models" (54-59\% accurate, 19-43\% conditional constraint violation). We propose an extension where we add a constraint satisfaction layer on top of the LM's raw predictions to apply commonsense constraints. As well as removing inconsistencies, we find that this also significantly improves accuracy (by 16-20\%), suggesting how the incoherence of the LM's pictures of everyday things can be significantly reduced.